Welcome to the GAIN Blog
The blog is updated Monday-Friday. Tune in for posts and discussion about health, fitness, nutrition, training experiments and reflection. We share articles, videos and more. We post the link to our Instagram story every day, make sure to follow along there to never miss a post.
Dialed
There are 16 weeks between now and the race I’m training for. It’s time to double down on focus, sleep, food and of course, running. Most of the year, my workout plan is to do whatever I feel like. Sometimes I’ll do something I’ve been neglecting and other times there are dedicated periods of focus on one particular movement or movements. Probably once a year, for 12-16 weeks I get dialed in as best I can to ramp up for a big race.
There’s a misconception that you need to be dialed in all the time for training to be effective. This of course, is not true. As we head into the 5th week of 2020, remember, it’s okay not to be all in, all the time. Choose periods where you’re going to workout more, be more strict and also pick periods of downtime. This is crucial to long term fitness success.
Trying to be in race shape all year is a formula to burn out. Ramp it up hard once or twice. Work toward something specific. The rest of the time, make sure you’re still getting after it, but maybe it’s less focused than a ramp up for an event or goal, and that’s okay too.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Beyond Impossible
Have you had an impossible burger yet? They weren’t on my radar until I started noticing McDonalds, Dunkin and Burger King advertising their healthier-than-red-meat alternatives.
That’s when I became suspicious. I have vegetarian friends and clients telling me how tasty they are and how much healthier they are than real meat. Why are fast food chains who are driven by profit, and not the health of their consumer, trying to sell them? It doesn’t make sense.
The other day in McKinnon’s I saw an advertisement for vegan seafood.
My issue, and the reason I’m bringing this to your attention isn’t to bash vegans or vegetarians. In fact, I think we can all up our vegetable game. The issue is that you’re being lied to. Impossible Burgers and non-meat shrimp aren’t health food. They’re highly processed, multi-ingreidient, fake food. They’re as fake as Twinkies and Oreos and all that other stuff we like. It’s junk food in disguise as health food.
As I already mentioned and would like to reiterate; I have nothing against being vegan or vegetarian. There’s no doubt about it though that real, whole, unprocessed foods are the path to a long and healthy life. If fast food chains are hawking your new favorite product, I’d question their motive and I’d question whether or not it’s actually a health food or a marketing scam.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Sleeping More
I was never the teenager who slept until noon. The early morning is my favorite part of the day. Waking up between 4-5am has a drawback though, you need to get to bed early in order to get a full 8 hours. I’ve never focused on getting 8 hours. I usually just go to bed when I’m tired.
For the past week, I wanted to see if I could get a solid 8 hours every night. What would I need to do differently and how different would I feel getting an extra 30-60 minutes each night?
Here are my stats for the past 7 nights:
1/17/20 - 7h31m
1/18/20 - 7h46m
1/19/20 - 7h15m
1/20/20 - 8h6m
1/21/20 - 8h40m
1/22/20 - 7h29m
1/23/20 - 8h43m
I feel more awake and more willing to do things like clean the kitchen, do the dishes and pack myself a lunch when I hit that full 8 hours. On days I only get 7, I find myself reaching for an extra cup of coffee early in the morning and again later in the day. Nothing shocking there. I try to take a short power nap every day, regardless of the amount of sleep I get.
Nothing surprising here, right? I feel more awake and alert when I get more sleep. We all know that and we all know we should probably be sleeping more. The reason I’m sharing this with you today is two fold.
First, to hold myself accountable. By sharing, I now have some social pressure to keep going with my experiment. Secondly, if you’re one of the many people who have talked to me about getting more sleep, I wanted to show you that it isn’t going to happen by just hoping you sleep more. Work on your night time routine, set a hard bedtime, try some breathing or tea or no screens and figure out what works for you. Track your nightly Z’s to get some data on how you’re doing so you can figure out how to improve. It won’t happen without some effort.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Long Term Thinking Isn't Slow Moving
I talk a lot of thinking long term. It’s important and the inability to do so is why people have the relationships with health and fitness that they do. They can’t see one, five or ten years into the future to see how small daily actions impact the long run.
James Clear posted this on Instagram yesterday:
“The paradox of life is that the greatest returns come In the long-term, but opportunity cost of moving slowly is huge.
Long term thinking is not slow acting.
Act fast on things that compound. Never let a day pass without doing something that will benefit you a decade from now.”
These small decisions we make everyday impact us years in the future. It’s about making small tweaks each day over a long period of time. What are you going to do today that will help your future self?
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Trigger Point
You’ve probably done this week’s warm up by now. If you have, you’ve already experienced the discomfort of rolling your shoulder muscles with the lacrosse ball. Rolling, or sometimes annoyingly called myofacial release, is a method of applying pressure to cranky spots on your muscles.
These cranky spots, sometimes known as trigger points can limit range of motion, create discomfort and even lead to postural imbalances. Nothing takes the place of a skilled massage therapist, but with a ball we can take a pretty good crack at sore or tight or stiff muscles. Rolling will restore motion and give you access to ranges you didn’t think you had.
The posterior shoulder, which we’re focusing on this week is particularly tender. That’s because it’s a high traffic zone. Lots of muscles, tendons and ligaments and fascia all merge together and connect on the shoulder or shoulder blade. These muscles all want to move with one another. Rolling can help restore these sliding surfaces, essentially making everything under your skin cooperate better.
It’s uncomfortable. But don’t cut it short. If you’re skeptical, try a test and retest to see the difference it makes. Try a push up before and after your 2 minutes of shoulder rolling and you’ll notice the difference right away.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Universal
My favorite coaching cues work for multiple exercises. I’m not sure they’re even cues, but principles of movement. Today, we’re going to talk about foot pressure, and keeping the weight on your mid foot. Whether you’re deadlifting, squatting, lunging olympic lifting, jumping, rowing or skiing, the mid foot principle applies.
The idea is simple. We want our weight balanced between the toes and the heel. Not too much in the heel that your toes lift and not too forward that your heel lifts. In the middle, in the sweet spot. This allows you to call in for reinforcements and recruit all your potential strength. It almost guarantees proper body alignment elsewhere, your feet won’t lie.
Whether you’re deadlifting, squatting or even bench pressing today, see if you can find that sweet spot of pressure on your foot. You’ll be surprised how much it cleans up your movement.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
The Sweet Relief of Pressure
I registered for two races yesterday.
I was telling Hannah about the races and my potential plan to sign up for them. Just thinking about having something on my calendar to train for brought a huge relief. It was like a weight lifted off my shoulder - I’ll have something hanging over my head to make me push hard, train consistently and get out of my comfort zone.
I needed the pressure of something to train towards. It makes running in the rain and mud easier, easier getting in pre-dawn runs and after sunset runs. I’m excited to dial it in.
What’s on your calendar holding you accountable?
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Those Last Few Reps
When strength training, the last few repetitions of a set should be challenging. More challenging than the first couple. Those reps where you have to push a little harder to grind out the set is where strength is built.
After doing that a couple times in a training session. Your body says, "wow, if they’re going to keep pushing to that limit, we better adapt to it.”
Your body spends the next day or two recovering and repairing the damage from the (good) stress of strength training.
Don’t mistake difficult reps for sloppy reps. Form is always priority number one. If you’re looking to get stronger though, make sure the weight is challenging you enough to force adaptation.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Going Under
Breathing while exercising can be frustrating. Beginners hold their breath, intermediate trainees know to breathe but aren’t sure exactly when. For a coach, it’s a tricky situation. Here we are trying to teach you to squat, already having given you too many things to think about, adding breathing (and don’t forget counting) into the mix and it can become overwhelming.
Breathing is important during strength training for a reason you might not suspect. Your breath creates pressure inside your body, which results more stability. More pressure = more stability = more strength.
This technique should be used for heavy sets of squatting and deadlifting. With lighter loads or bodyweight movements, our breathing can be more fluid throughout the lift. Heavy weights however, we want to be cautious of when we breath. Both to increase performance and safety.
Imagine you’re heavy goblet squatting. It was challenging just getting the kettlebell up to your chest. At the top, you take a couple big breaths in. Simultaneously, you’re going to squeeze your abs and maintain outward pressure in your trunk. When you start the squat, imagine you’re going underwater.
Since we can’t breathe underwater you're going to hold your breath to maintain pressure and stability. Once my head cracks above the surface when rising, you can exhale. After finishing the rep, standing tall and squeezing your glutes, big inhale and start the process over again.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Consistent vs Heroic
We all associate a great workout with heroic efforts, puddles of sweat and red faces. While that’s all well and good, gasping for air and sweat aren’t the only markers of a good workout. Many of us fall into this trap of believing that our training sessions need to leave us laying on the floor.
While heroic efforts are great, consistent efforts are more impressive.
We can have great workouts by showing up, practicing good movement, getting quality repetitions in and taking care of your body. This idea that your workout is punishment for whatever poor lifestyle choices you made makes me want to scream.
Not only is that unsustainable, it builds on the unhealthy relationship of moving and working out by requiring you to do something “bad” in order do something “good.” It’s how many people think about fitness.
Motivation and willpower are diminishing resources. You can’t always rely on them to produce superhero like workouts.
So where does that leave us in our definition of a good workout?
A good workout is anytime that you take care of yourself.
Anything you do to make your body feel better or to move more.
You should workout to feel better, not to punish yourself. That means, sometimes an easy workout is okay, and probably necessary.
Stop being so hard on yourself. Focus on consistency, your body will thank you.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Building Momentum
Momentum is a powerful force of productivity. When we have the ball rolling, decisions become clear and we feel unstoppable.
How can you build momentum to start your day? For me, I do the dishes first thing. Once I check off that brainless task, it becomes easier to wrap my head around making coffee and starting to write or edit a blog post.
Maybe you hit the gym and get a workout in. Maybe getting that workout in on Monday builds momentum for you to hit the gym more often than the snooze button this week. It might be setting the tone and having a salad for lunch today. Whatever builds momentum for you - use it!
Find places to build momentum to get stuff done. Get on a hot streak of workouts, healthy food choices and early bedtimes. Figure out how to build momentum in your day so one good choice can lead to many more.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Boots and Feet
This time of year it’s not uncommon to hear clients mention their feet are achy or tired or stiff. It’s January after all, we’re in the midst of boot season, it’s a New England necessity to get around in the winter. You might be doing some snowshoeing, skiing and hanging out in your slippers at home too.
What I’m getting towards is that it’s hard to find time to be barefoot. Our feet like being on the ground, not jammed and squeezed in tight boots. Since we need boots to get around, we can do a couple things to mitigate foot crankiness for the rest of winter.
First, spend a little time here and there barefoot when at home. I love my warm fuzzy Ugg slippers, but I also notice when it’s been a little too long since I’ve walked around with nothing on my feet. The other thing I do after a long day playing in the snow wearing boots and microspikes is roll my feet.
Take a ball, lacrosse ball is the perfect size, and simply roll and press the bottom of your foot into the ball. You’ll notice this feels pretty good and I promise it’ll make your feet happy. Give it a shot!
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
800g Challenge
I’ve talked to many of you about this new challenge I’ve been undertaking. I first mentioned it to the Fall Nutrition Group way back in November and wrote a blog post about it in early December called Breakfast Salad.
Many people have been intrigued by this undertaking, but most ask, “how much is 800 grams?”
I’m learning as I get older the answer to most questions is: it depends. Tuesday was a great example of how I’m eating this many veggies. I had two big meals, both of which I got all my veggies for the day and two other small meals that didn’t have veggies at all. What I’m saying is that it isn’t impossible to do if you’re busy.
My first meal of the day was a Perfect Bar after an at home workout. This was around 8am.
At 11am I ate my big ass salad. Romaine, red and white cabbage, peppers, onion, and cherry tomatoes all counted towards the 375 grams you see below. I also added sliced almonds, olives, Parmesan cheese, sunflower seeds and some Primal Kitchen salad dressing.
A couple hours later, I had a chicken salad sandwich that I made.
When I got home later that night, I had 1 cup of rice, 4 eggs and a whole bunch of veggies. The shredded brussels, whole yellow pepper and whole zucchini added up to 408 grams.
Now if you’re doing the math at home, you’re right, I fell 17 grams short. Truthfully, I don’t care. The purpose of the challenge (to me) is to eat more vegetables, I checked that box on this day.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Willpower
Driving past Planet Fitness the other morning, I couldn’t believe the amount of cars in the parking lot. Later that day, I drove past another one, packed house. It was then I realized it’s January, and peoples’ motivation is high.
In just a few weeks, the parking lot will clear about but peoples’ bank accounts will still get hit with a monthly membership and they’ll proclaim to their friends, “I tried doing the gym thing, but just couldn’t stick with it.”
This New Year’s crowd relies solely on motivation. They’re hoping that their will to get to the gym more frequently will carry them to chiseled abs and smaller jean sizes. Now, if you’re reading this, you’re probably already aware that motivation will only take you so far. You cannot rely on your willpower to do something, as Charles Duhigg says in The Power of Habit, willpower is finite, it diminishes as you use it.
So if you’re playing the long game, which you should be, you know you can’t rely on willpower or motivation to keep you hitting the gym 3 times a week for 3 years. So what does it take? Well, to be blunt, it takes discipline. It takes the ability to tell yourself to shut up and go do it anyway. Sometimes it’s hard, and sometimes it’s easy, but regardless of how long you’ve trained, you’re going to have that battle.
Build a habit. Go when you don’t want to go and notice how good it feels when you leave the building, sweaty and accomplished.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
The Goblet Squat
There’s a secret exercise that many gyms don’t know about. They’re rarely seen in Planet Fitness and athletes everywhere scoff at the light load. The movement is a goblet squat. It’s the best tool in the toolbox when it comes to learning how to properly squat, i.e., squatting in a safe position without making your hips or knees or back mad at you.
By holding a weight, a kettlebell or dumbbell, in front of your chest you automatically “turn on” your trunk muscles that create stiffness. This does two things, it protects your spine when you move, and it allows you to keep your torso more upright than if you didn’t have the weight.
This upright torso and automatically braced core cleans up a lot of peoples’ squat pattern. It lets you know what it feels like to “load” your hips, maintain a balanced foot and will transfer to other squatting and hinging variations.
Whether you have worn out knees, buggy hips or a nagging lower back injury, goblet squatting can be a safe way to load and train the lower body.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Shorten Your Time Frame
I had a lot of great goal chats last week. The gym was buzzing with new ideas, new found motivation and a desire to kick ass in 2020. A funny observation, no one told me their goal for January. Many of you have big plans for 2020, but no one seems to know what they’re going to do in January that will affect the rest of the year.
I’m not a New Year’s Resolution basher, but if you’ve spent the last couple weeks thinking of all the stuff you’re going to start doing in the New Year, but have no action plan as to what you’re going to accomplish today, you don’t really have goals, you have a desires list.
You need something to work towards, something you can check a box off on every day. A year is a nice time frame. We have a starting an ending point so it becomes easy for us to say “I’ll do X this year.” This mindset however, bypasses the short term. What do you need to do now? What do you need to do the first 3 months opposed to the last 3 months?
If you have some solid goals, great, I’ll do everything I can to help get you there. If you’re unsure what you want to do this year, forget thinking about goals in terms of a year. What can you do in January, February and March? What can you do this week or today?
Shorten your timeframe if you’re overwhelmed or unsure what you’re trying to do.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
Training for 2030
I’ve noticed that for the past few weeks, a lot of people have been reflecting on the fact that we just closed out a decade and are starting a new one. It’s been a good exercise, thinking back to what you’ve done over the past 10 years, mistakes you made, big ah-ha moments and life-changing decisions.
A nice exercise to figure out if your training regimen is appropriate is to think about how it will impact you in 10 years. A while back, I wrote a blog about how it’s too bad we couldn’t all just train for 10 years from now and throw away these expectations of fast results. In this first week of 2020, I challenge you to think about how you’re going to train, how you’re going to feel and what you’re going to be doing the first week of 2030. What habits will get you there? What habits will sabotage you?
Check you goals. Saying you’ll do something doesn’t mean you’ll succeed. What are you going to do to get there? What does the day to day look like for the first 5 years? The last 5 years? It’s a difficult exercise, and if you’re able to actually sit down and examine yourself, I bet you’ll come up with a couple of really good process goals.
From James Clear’s Instagram:
Aim to be great in 10 years.
Build health habits today that lead you to a great body in 10 years.
Build social habits today that lead to great relationships in 10 years.
Build learning habits that lead to great knowledge in 10 years.
Long-term thinking is a secret weapon.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
My 2019 in Numbers
I’ve been reflecting on 2019 for the past couple weeks. Yesterday, out of curiosity, I crunched some numbers on stuff I did, enjoy.
198: blog posts
I hit every week day since March 11 besides holidays and two random days that I forgot.
986: miles ran
Missed my 1000 mile goal. It wasn’t in the cards to get the number. This was less of a big goal more of, I realized it would be cool to hit that milestone sometime in the summer. I’ll take the improvement over my 738 in 2018.
27: 4000 footers summited
Lots of repeats, lots of new ones. I have 8 left to finish. Top 3 favorites: Pemi Loop in July, Huntington Ravine with Alex (also in July) and Washington winter summit in March.
15.7: Hannah’s longest run ever
On our Honeymoon at Sete Cidades. The scenery and experience was amazing. The best time running I had all year.
9 - Number of days I slept outside.
Three backpacking/camping trips wasn’t enough. Need more of this next year.
113: Runs at Stratham Hill Park.
Climbed the tower once...
450: lifetime deadlift PR
I was scared to deadlift heavy after a long history of back pain. In 2019 I got to a place where I was no longer scared and the patience paid off.
5: Gain’s Five Year Anniversary is today.
On January 2, 2015 I trained 5 people. Karen, AJ, Judi and Elizabeth are all still members.
Justin Miner
@justinminergain
How to Review Your Year
Not sure how to think about goals or come up with new challenges? Sometime this week, sit down for 30-60 minutes and reflect on these questions. I started doing this in 2016 after reading about it on Nate Green’s blog. It’s a simple template to get you thinking about the past and what you can change in the future to get better results.
The questions are:
What’s been working? That’s, what went well, what are you proud of.
What hasn’t been working? Where are you biggest opportunities of growth.
How can I fix what’s not working for better results? What specific things can you do better at.
Once you finish, take a moment to soak it all in before you start nailing down an action plan. Focus on the need to improve category and you’ll start mining out of worthwhile goals.
Justin Miner
@portsmouthcoach
Holiday Schedule
The end of the year is the perfect time to shut down, reflect and recharge for the upcoming year. We’ll be closed several days over the next two weeks to allow us to do just that.
Monday 12/23 - normal hours
Tuesday 12/24 - closing at 10am (9am session added to regular schedule)
Wednesday 12/25- Sunday 12/29 - CLOSED
Monday 12/30 - open 6am-1pm
Tuesday 12/31 - Open 7:30-10am
Wednesday. 1/1/2020 - CLOSED
Normal hours resume Thursday 1/2/20
Happy Holidays!
Justin Miner
@portsmouthcoach